Category: Other Issues

Last week was NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) week in Washington, as the alliance celebrated its 75th anniversary and welcomed the soon-to-be new Secretary General, former Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. Alliances are receiving a heightened level of attention as they relate to the conflict in Ukraine. Former President Trump and others have indicated they are open to changes with our alliances and pressing allies to pay more for security. From our research for Winning the Issues (June 14-16, 1000 registered voters), we explored foreign policy topics and how voters perceive the value of our alliances.

Conflicting beliefs in foreign policy: Seven out of ten voters believe that peace, prosperity and security are products of American leadership and sacrifice (70-16 believe-do not believe) with this belief consistent across party (75-14 among Republicans, 65-20 among independents, 70-15 among Democrats). However, there is also concern that the US has become overstretched. Two- thirds of the electorate believes that the US is overstretched with funding and providing military weapons assistance for international conflicts. We must focus on rebuilding our country (63-21). Republicans (72-14) and conservative Republicans believe this (75-14) at a high level, but this is also the case among independents (63-20) and Democrats (53-28).

With majorities of the electorate believing both statements, this outlook indicates a conflict of foreign policy beliefs. For example, 60% of conservative Republicans believe both statements — that peace, prosperity and security are products of American leadership and sacrifice (79% believing) and that the US is overstretched (75% believing).

Importance of alliances: Alliances are seen as important (91-6 important-not important) but with a generational difference among Republicans on the scale of importance. Republicans over age 45 view the alliances that the US has with other countries as being very important (64%) rather than somewhat important (27%), while among Republicans 18-44, there is a much a larger percentage viewing them as only somewhat important (42%) rather than very important (49%).

Alliances as effective peace-keepers: Although alliances are seen as important, their value as effective peace-keepers is less clear. A majority of the country (54%) believes alliances like NATO have kept the peace since World War II (54-27 believe-do not believe). On this question, conservative Republicans are split 41-41, with Republicans overall (45-37) tending to believe this but with belief less than 50%. In contrast, Democrats (67-17) believe this more than Republicans (45-37) and independents (50-29).

NATO has helped keep the peace since World War II, but this current belief system indicates that it is time for a redefinition of the value proposition of our global alliances in the modern context.

On April 11, FBI Director Christopher Wray told the House Appropriations Committee: 

…We’ve seen the threat from foreign terrorists rise to a whole ‘nother level after October 7…Looking back over my career in law enforcement, I’d be hard pressed to think of a time where so many threats to our public safety and national security were so elevated all at once. 

Two days after Wray’s testimony, Iran made its first-ever direct attack on Israel. Iran has joined what some have termed an “unholy alliance” with Russia and China to support Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war against Ukraine and China’s expansionist policies across the globe.

Here at home, the anti-semitic, pro-Hamas protests in US universities are unlike anything we have seen in our country, as students are making explicit pro-terrorist statements and calling for annihilation of Israel and Jews. The situation at the US border grows more alarming as the numbers of unknown entrants, many from countries with terrorist ties, have been on the rise. These events abroad and at home indicate the US has entered a new era of emboldened adversaries.

Reflecting the FBI Director’s statement, voters are recognizing the increasing global threats we face. From a new survey for Winning the Issues (April 27-29, 1000 registered voters), a majority of voters (56%) believes that the US is facing the highest level of terrorist threats to public safety in decades (56-27 believe-do not believe). In terms of the campus protests we are seeing in universities like Columbia and Harvard, some have tried to dismiss their seriousness as comparable to campus protests of the 1960s. But our research shows that voters see the current protests as much more threatening to other students than protest movements of the past (47%), rather than similar to Vietnam War protests (40%).

Since the beginning of the year, we have seen an increase in the percentage of voters believing that America’s adversaries have been emboldened as a result of its standing in the world being weakened (55-19 believe-do not believe in late April, up from 51-25 in February). This belief system is not unique to Republicans who believe this by a very large margin (64-10), with 70% of conservative Republicans believing this. Independents (56-19) and a plurality of Democrats (45-28) also take this view.

This sense of weakened international standing goes back to the Biden administration’s disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan. The president’s job approval on foreign policy (35-55 approve-disapprove) struggles at the same scale as his overall job approval (38-55) and economic job approval (37-56). Disapproval with his handling of foreign policy is not isolated to Republicans; independents disapprove of his handling of foreign policy by more than 2:1 (26-63).

Events of recent months have demonstrated that the threats from Iran, China, Hamas and Russia are no longer isolated incidents; they are interconnected with global implications. Two-thirds of the electorate (67%) see the wars in Ukraine and Gaza as conflicts with global implications rather than isolated wars (23%), and this view is consistent across party.

In this new era of seeing old adversaries act in unprecedented ways, America must rise to the occasion.